USA History
General information about the United States
The following information is provided by:
Carpenter, Allen and Provorse, Carl. "The World Almanac Of The U.S.A." World Almanac Books, New Jersey. (C)1996.
Superlatives
- The world's only remaining superpower.
- Initiated the atomic age.
- Landed the first and only men on the moon.
- Mariner 9 - first spacecraft to orbit Mars, 1971.
- Largest portrait art - Mount Rushmore
- World's first air mail.
- One of the world's greatest enginneering feets - the reversal of the Chicago River, creating a water route from the Great Lakes to the Gulf of Mexico
- World's first oil well
- World's first powered air flight.
- World's largest cavern -- Carlsbad, New Mexico.
- The Declaration of Independence, whose statement of the right of self-determinationi was a landmark in the history of freedom.
- World's largest economy, or biggest gross national product.
General
- Independence declared: July 4, 1776
- Capital: Washington, DC
- Motto: In God We Trust
- Bird: Bald Eagle
- Song: "The Star-Spangled Banner"
The Land
- Area: 3,717,522 Square Miles
- Land: 3,536,338 Square Miles
- Water: 181,184 Square Miles
- Number of Counties: 3,096
- Number of States: 50
- Highest point: 20,320 feet (Mount McKinley, Alaska)
- Lowest point: -282 feet (Death Valley, California)
- Coastline: 12,373 miles
Environment
- Hazardous Waste sites (1995): 1,227
- ---Federal: 153
- ---Nonfederal: 1,074
The People
- Population (1995): 262,755,270
- Projected population (2000): 276,242,000
- People per square mile (1995): 70.68
- White (1994): 216,470,000
- Black (1994): 32,672,000
- Native American (1994): 2,210,000
- Asian (1994): 8,989,000
- Hispanic (1994): 26,077,000
- Males: 48.72%
- Females: 51.28%
- Mariages per 1,000 (1993): 9
- Divorces per 1,000 (1993): 4.6
- Median age (1993): 34.0
Teaching and Learning
- Literacy rate (persons age 15 or older; 1991): 96%
- Public elementary and secondary schools (1992-93)84,501
- Total enrollment (1993): 43,476,267
- Teachers (1993): 2,505,075
- Pupil/teacher ratio (fall 1993): 17.4
- Average teacher salary (1993-94): $35,819
- Public libraries (1993): 8,929
AREA
(in square miles)
- Russia - 6,591,027
- Canada - 3,850,790
- United States - 3,717,522 (including inland and coastal water)
- China - 3,704,427
- India - 1,269,010
- France - 211,154
- Japan - 145,844
- Germany - 137,767
- Italy - 116,275
- United Kingdom - 94,501
Population
(1995 estimates)
- China - 1,203,097,268
- India - 936,545,814
- United States - 262,755,270
- Russia - 149,909,089
- Japan - 125,506,492
- Germany - 81,337,541
- United Kingdom - 58,295,119
- Italy - 58,261,971
- France - 58,109,160
- Canada - 28,434,545
Literacy Rate
(age 15 and over; estimated)
- Germany - 100%
- Japan - 100%
- United Kingdom - 100%
- France - 99%
- Russia - 98%
- Italy - 97%
- Canada - 96%
- United States - 96%
- China - 78%
- India - 48%
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Information on this page was made possible by:
Carpenter, Allan and Provorse, Carl. "The World Almanac of the U.S.A." World Almanac Books: New Jersey. (C)1996.